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Accredited Investor: Definition and Requirements

Back to libraryUnknown authorJun 13, 2026
Accredited Investor: Definition and Requirements

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Accredited Investor Requirements and Advantages

An accredited investor is a person or entity that is allowed to participate in investments not registered with the SEC.

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To qualify as an accredited investor, you must have over $1 million in net worth, or more than $200,000 in earned income in the past two calendar years, with the expectation of the same earnings.

Financial professionals with Series 7, 65 or 82 licenses also qualify.

The accredited investor designation is meant to protect retail investors from losses that can come with unregulated investments.

To purchase certain investments, you must be an accredited investor. But what does that mean, and how do you know if you qualify?

To purchase certain investments, you must be an accredited investor. But what does that mean, and how do you know if you qualify?

What is an accredited investor?

What is an accredited investor?

An accredited investor is a person or entity that is allowed to participate in investments not registered with the SEC. Accredited investors are typically high-net-worth individuals and companies with the means and experience to trade private, riskier investments.

An accredited investor is a person or entity that is allowed to participate in investments not registered with the SEC. Accredited investors are typically high-net-worth individuals and companies with the means and experience to trade private, riskier investments.

According to the Securities and Exchange Commission, an individual accredited investor is anyone who:

According to the Securities and Exchange Commission, an individual accredited investor is anyone who:

Earned income of more than $200,000 (or $300,000 together with a spouse) in each of the last two years and reasonably expects to earn the same for the current year.

Earned income of more than $200,000 (or $300,000 together with a spouse) in each of the last two years and reasonably expects to earn the same for the current year.

Has a net worth over $1 million, either individually or together with a spouse or spousal equivalent (excluding the value of a primary residence).

Has a net worth over $1 million, either individually or together with a spouse or spousal equivalent (excluding the value of a primary residence).

Is a "knowledgeable employee" of a private fund.

Is a "knowledgeable employee" of a private fund.

Is a financial professional who has Series 7, Series 65 or Series 82 financial securities licenses.

Is a financial professional who has Series 7, Series 65 or Series 82 financial securities licenses.

The rule is meant to help prove investors have the sophistication and means to invest in potentially riskier investments, as well as weather any losses

The rule is meant to help prove investors have the sophistication and means to invest in potentially riskier investments, as well as weather any losses Securities and Exchange Commission. Frequently Asked Questions About Exempt Offerings. Accessed Oct 5, 2025. .

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How do you become an accredited investor?

How do you become an accredited investor?

There’s no certification offered to prove you’re an accredited investor. Instead, companies selling investments to accredited investors are required to take steps to verify you qualify.

There’s no certification offered to prove you’re an accredited investor. Instead, companies selling investments to accredited investors are required to take steps to verify you qualify.

That likely will mean you must provide financial statements — such as W-2s, tax returns, bank and brokerage statements — showing your current net worth is more than $1 million (your primary place of residence not included) or that you had income in the past two calendar years that qualifies.

That likely will mean you must provide financial statements — such as W-2s , tax returns, bank and brokerage statements — showing your current net worth is more than $1 million (your primary place of residence not included) or that you had income in the past two calendar years that qualifies.

» MORE: Find you net worth with our free worth calculator

» MORE: Find you net worth with our free worth calculator » MORE: Find you net worth with our free worth calculator

Why do you have to be an accredited investor?

Why do you have to be an accredited investor?

The accredited investor exemption seeks “...to ensure that all participating investors are financially sophisticated and able to fend for themselves or sustain the risk of loss, thus rendering unnecessary the protections that come from a registered offering,” the SEC says

The accredited investor exemption seeks “...to ensure that all participating investors are financially sophisticated and able to fend for themselves or sustain the risk of loss, thus rendering unnecessary the protections that come from a registered offering,” the SEC says Securities and Exchange Commission. Private Placements under Regulation D – Investor Bulletin. Accessed Oct 5, 2025. .

The rules regarding accredited investors are governed by SEC Rule 501 under Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, a government response to the Great Depression

The rules regarding accredited investors are governed by SEC Rule 501 under Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, a government response to the Great Depression National Archives. § 230.501 Definitions and terms used in Regulation D.. Accessed Oct 5, 2025. .

Also known as the “truth in securities” law, this act improved financial disclosure requirements so investors are informed about the investments they are buying. It also tightened rules prohibiting fraud and misrepresentation in the sale of securities.

Also known as the “truth in securities” law, this act improved financial disclosure requirements so investors are informed about the investments they are buying. It also tightened rules prohibiting fraud and misrepresentation in the sale of securities.

» MORE: Ways to protect your assets

» MORE: » MORE: » MORE: Ways to protect your assets

Types of investments that usually require accredited investors

Types of investments that usually require accredited investors

Hedge funds

Hedge funds

Since hedge funds can invest in more speculative investments, they usually only accept accredited investors.

Since hedge funds can invest in more speculative investments, they usually only accept accredited investors.

Private equity

Private equity

Most forms of private equity investing, including angel investing, require accredited investors.

Most forms of private equity investing , including angel investing, require accredited investors.

Online real estate investments

Online real estate investments

Some real estate crowdfunding platforms, such as Crowdstreet or EquityMultiple, are only open to accredited investors.

Some real estate crowdfunding platforms, such as Crowdstreet or EquityMultiple, are only open to accredited investors.

Venture capital and startups

Venture capital and startups

Because venture capital funds do not require the same information disclosures as offerings registered with the SEC, they usually require accredited investors due to the higher risks

Because venture capital funds do not require the same information disclosures as offerings registered with the SEC, they usually require accredited investors due to the higher risks Investor.gov. Accredited Investors – Updated Investor Bulletin. Accessed Oct 5, 2025. .

» MORE: Learn about other types of alternative investments

» MORE: » MORE: » MORE: Learn about other types of alternative investments

Can nonaccredited investors invest?

Can nonaccredited investors invest?

Yes. Any publicly traded stock, bond, mutual fund or publicly traded real estate investment trust, or REIT, is available to any adult who opens a brokerage account.

Yes. Any publicly traded stock, bond, mutual fund or publicly traded real estate investment trust, or REIT , is available to any adult who opens a brokerage account .

Many of these investments are also available within retirement accounts, such as 401(k)s and individual retirement accounts.

Many of these investments are also available within retirement accounts, such as 401(k)s and individual retirement accounts .

The SEC requires these investment vehicles to meet various disclosure standards in order to help safeguard average investors. But remember, no investment is without risk, and you can end up losing some or all your principal investment.

The SEC requires these investment vehicles to meet various disclosure standards in order to help safeguard average investors. But remember, no investment is without risk, and you can end up losing some or all your principal investment.

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» MORE: » MORE: See our picks for the year's best financial advisors NerdWallet writers are subject matter authorities who use primary, trustworthy sources to inform their work, including peer-reviewed studies, government websites, academic research and interviews with industry experts. All content is fact-checked for accuracy, timeliness and relevance. You can learn more about NerdWallet's high standards for journalism by reading our editorial guidelines. Securities and Exchange Commission. Frequently Asked Questions About Exempt Offerings. Accessed Oct 5, 2025. Securities and Exchange Commission. Private Placements under Regulation D – Investor Bulletin. Accessed Oct 5, 2025. National Archives. § 230.501 Definitions and terms used in Regulation D.. Accessed Oct 5, 2025. Investor.gov. Accredited Investors – Updated Investor Bulletin. Accessed Oct 5, 2025. About the authors Kevin Voigt Kevin Voigt Kevin Voigt is a former investing writer for NerdWallet. He has covered financial issues for more than 20 years, including for The Wall Street Journal and CNN.com. See full bio. Pamela de la Fuente Pamela de la Fuente Pamela de la Fuente leads NerdWallet's consumer credit and debt team. Previously, she led taxes and retirement coverage. She has been a writer and editor for more than 20 years. See full bio.

ON THIS PAGE

What is an accredited investor? What is an accredited investor? How do you become an accredited investor? How do you become an accredited investor? Why do you have to be an accredited investor? Why do you have to be an accredited investor? Types of investments that usually require accredited investors Types of investments that usually require accredited investors Can nonaccredited investors invest? Can nonaccredited investors invest?

ON THIS PAGE

What is an accredited investor? What is an accredited investor? How do you become an accredited investor? How do you become an accredited investor? Why do you have to be an accredited investor? Why do you have to be an accredited investor? Types of investments that usually require accredited investors Types of investments that usually require accredited investors Can nonaccredited investors invest? Can nonaccredited investors invest? More like this Investment Basics Investing How Much Does a Financial Advisor Cost? Most financial advisors charge based on how much money they manage for you. Fees are typically 1% a year but can be lower. 2 By Andrea Coombes, Taryn Phaneuf Do You Need a Financial Advisor? 7 Ways to Tell You may need a financial advisor if you're facing big life changes, don't have financial goals, have complex compensation, high tax bills or for other reasons. Taryn Phaneuf How to Find Cheap or Free Financial Advice Quality financial advice is more accessible than ever — and much of it is free or inexpensive. Here's how to get it. June Sham 3 Steps to Prepare for Your First Financial Advisor Meeting Here's what think about and bring to your first meeting with a financial advisor. June Sham