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Sales Tax: What It Is, Rates, Calculator

Back to libraryUnknown authorJun 20, 2026
Sales Tax: What It Is, Rates, Calculator

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Sales Tax: What It Is, Rates and How to Calculate

Use the sales tax calculator to figure out how much sales tax you’ll potentially owe on a purchase.

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Alana Benson is an editor who joined NerdWallet in 2019. Historically she has covered a wide variety of investing topics including stocks, socially responsible investing, cryptocurrency, mutual funds, HSAs and financial advice. She is also a frequent contributor to NerdWallet's "Smart Money" podcast. Alana has appeared on FOX Houston and the "PennyWise" podcast and has been quoted in MarketWatch and The Sun. Before joining NerdWallet, she wrote two books on identity theft and several young adult nonfiction titles. Her work has been featured in The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Associated Press, MSN, Yahoo Finance and MarketWatch.

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What is sales tax?

What is sales tax?

A sales tax is a tax charged by state and local governments on most goods and services. Consumers typically pay the tax at the point of sale, and it is calculated by multiplying the sales tax rate by the price of the good or service being purchased.

A sales tax is a tax charged by state and local governments on most goods and services. Consumers typically pay the tax at the point of sale, and it is calculated by multiplying the sales tax rate by the price of the good or service being purchased.

Sales tax example: If you bought a pair of shoes for $100 in California, where the sales tax is just over 7%, you’d owe around $7 in sales tax, making your total purchase around $107 ($100 x 0.07 =$7). If the city where you bought the shoes also charged a local sales tax, you would need to pay that additional fee as well.

Sales tax example: Sales tax example: If you bought a pair of shoes for $100 in California, where the sales tax is just over 7%, you’d owe around $7 in sales tax, making your total purchase around $107 ($100 x 0.07 =$7). If the city where you bought the shoes also charged a local sales tax, you would need to pay that additional fee as well.

Sales tax calculator

Sales tax calculator

The amount of sales tax you pay depends on the state where you made your purchase. Some cities and counties can also charge a local sales tax on top of the state-level one, which this calculator does not account for.

The amount of sales tax you pay depends on the state where you made your purchase. Some cities and counties can also charge a local sales tax on top of the state-level one, which this calculator does not account for.

States with no sales tax

States with no sales tax

Only five states — Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire and Oregon — do not charge sales tax. (Some parts of Alaska do levy a local sales tax, though.)

Only five states — Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire and Oregon — do not charge sales tax. (Some parts of Alaska do levy a local sales tax, though.)

Sales tax rates by state

Sales tax rates by state

There is no federal sales tax. Sales tax rates are determined on a state-by-state basis. Keep in mind that a state's sales tax may not reflect the whole picture: cities and counties can charge local sales taxes, too.

There is no federal sales tax. Sales tax rates are determined on a state-by-state basis. Keep in mind that a state's sales tax may not reflect the whole picture: cities and counties can charge local sales taxes, too.

Here's how much sales tax you can expect to pay in each state, per the Tax Foundation.

Here's how much sales tax you can expect to pay in each state, per the Tax Foundation.

State

State

State

State Tax Rate

State Tax Rate

State Tax Rate

Avg. Local Tax Rate

Avg. Local Tax Rate

Avg. Local Tax Rate

Alabama

Alabama

4%

4%

5.289%

5.289%

Alaska

Alaska

0%

0%

1.821%

1.821%

Arizona

Arizona

5.6%

5.6%

2.779%

2.779%

Arkansas

Arkansas

6.5%

6.5%

2.948%

2.948%

California

California

7.25%

7.25%

1.601%

1.601%

Colorado

Colorado

2.9%

2.9%

4.907%

4.907%

Connecticut

Connecticut

6.35%

6.35%

0%

0%

Delaware

Delaware

0%

0%

0%

0%

Florida

Florida

6%

6%

1.002%

1.002%

Georgia

Georgia

4%

4%

3.384%

3.384%

Hawaii

Hawaii

4%

4%

0.500%

0.500%

Idaho

Idaho

6%

6%

0.026%

0.026%

Illinois

Illinois

6.25%

6.25%

2.605%

2.605%

Indiana

Indiana

7%

7%

0%

0%

Iowa

Iowa

6%

6%

0.941%

0.941%

Kansas

Kansas

6.5%

6.5%

2.154%

2.154%

Kentucky

Kentucky

6%

6%

0%

0%

Louisiana

Louisiana

4.45%

4.45%

5.113%

5.113%

Maine

Maine

5.5%

5.5%

0%

0%

Maryland

Maryland

6%

6%

0%

0%

Massachusetts

Massachusetts

6.25%

6.25%

0%

0%

Michigan

Michigan

6%

6%

0%

0%

Minnesota

Minnesota

6.875%

6.875%

1.163%

1.163%

Mississippi

Mississippi

7%

7%

0.062%

0.062%

Missouri

Missouri

4.225%

4.225%

4.160%

4.160%

Montana

Montana

0%

0%

0%

0%

Nebraska

Nebraska

5.5%

5.5%

1.468%

1.468%

Nevada

Nevada

6.85%

6.85%

1.386%

1.386%

New Hampshire

New Hampshire

0%

0%

0%

0%

New Jersey

New Jersey

6.625%

6.625%

-0.024%

-0.024%

New Mexico

New Mexico

4.875%

4.875%

2.742%

2.742%

New York

New York

4%

4%

4.532%

4.532%

North Carolina

North Carolina

4.75%

4.75%

2.246%

2.246%

North Dakota

North Dakota

5%

5%

2.041%

2.041%

Ohio

Ohio

5.75%

5.75%

1.488%

1.488%

Oklahoma

Oklahoma

4.5%

4.5%

4.489%

4.489%

Oregon

Oregon

0%

0%

0%

0%

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania

6%

6%

0.341%

0.341%

Rhode Island

Rhode Island

7%

7%

0%

0%

South Carolina

South Carolina

6%

6%

1.499%

1.499%

South Dakota

South Dakota

4.2%

4.2%

1.911%

1.911%

Tennessee

Tennessee

7%

7%

2.548%

2.548%

Texas

Texas

6.25%

6.25%

1.950%

1.950%

Utah

Utah

6.1%

6.1%

1.149%

1.149%

Vermont

Vermont

6%

6%

0.359%

0.359%

Virginia

Virginia

5.3%

5.3%

0.471%

0.471%

Washington

Washington

6.5%

6.5%

2.878%

2.878%

West Virginia

West Virginia

6%

6%

0.567%

0.567%

Wisconsin

Wisconsin

5%

5%

0.696%

0.696%

Wyoming

Wyoming

4%

4%

1.441%

1.441%

District of Columbia

District of Columbia

6%

6%

0%

0%

Source: Tax Foundation

Source: Source: Tax Foundation Tax Foundation. State and Local Sales Tax Rates, 2024. Accessed Jun 6, 2024. .

What items need to have sales tax?

What items need to have sales tax?

Most tangible goods (such as clothing or books) carry a sales tax, except for one very important category: food purchased for use at home. Only 12 states charge sales tax on groceries

Most tangible goods (such as clothing or books) carry a sales tax, except for one very important category: food purchased for use at home. Only 12 states charge sales tax on groceries Tax Policy Center. How Do State and Local Sales Taxes Work?. Accessed Sep 20, 2023. .

Sales tax exemptions

Sales tax exemptions

Some states have no sales tax (or charge lower sales tax rates) on certain items necessary for everyday use, such as medications and clothing

Some states have no sales tax (or charge lower sales tax rates) on certain items necessary for everyday use, such as medications and clothing Wolters Kluwer. Sales Tax Exemptions Exist in Every State. .

Throughout the U.S., there are also specific weekends or days when sales tax is suspended on certain items, such as electronics, school supplies, appliances, and other types of tools.

Throughout the U.S., there are also specific weekends or days when sales tax is suspended on certain items, such as electronics, school supplies, appliances, and other types of tools.

» MORE: See which states have a sales tax holiday

» MORE » MORE : See which states have a sales tax holiday

Can you deduct sales tax?

Can you deduct sales tax?

Yes, but it can be complicated. On federal tax returns, people who itemize can take the SALT deduction, which allows them to write off up to $10,000 worth of either state and local sales tax paid throughout the year or state and local income taxes.

Yes, but it can be complicated. On federal tax returns, people who itemize can take the SALT deduction , which allows them to write off up to $10,000 worth of either state and local sales tax paid throughout the year or or state and local income taxes.

This could be something to consider if you live in a state where sales tax is relatively high and you happen to have made a lot of taxable purchases of goods and services.

This could be something to consider if you live in a state where sales tax is relatively high and you happen to have made a lot of taxable purchases of goods and services.

But keep in mind you have to itemize your deductions to take the SALT deduction, and itemizing doesn’t make sense for everyone. A trusted tax pro, such as a CPA, or quality tax software can help you get clarity on your particular situation.

But keep in mind you have to itemize your deductions to take the SALT deduction, and itemizing doesn’t make sense for everyone. A trusted tax pro, such as a CPA , or quality tax software can help you get clarity on your particular situation.

» Ready to file? See our top picks for tax software

» Ready to file? » Ready to file? See our top picks for tax software AD Owe $10,000+ or More? This Tax Season Could Be Your Chance to Qualify Each year the IRS writes off millions in tax debt, yet few have applied. Learn more

on Anthem Tax Services' website

Who collects sales tax?

Who collects sales tax?

The seller collects the sales tax and then remits it to the state and local tax authorities, if applicable.

The seller collects the sales tax and then remits it to the state and local tax authorities, if applicable.

Is my business required to collect sales tax?

Is my business required to collect sales tax?

If you’re selling tangible goods that are not exempt from sales tax (such as groceries), you more than likely have to collect sales tax. If you’re selling a service, such as house cleaning or legal work, that will depend on your state’s specific laws.

If you’re selling tangible goods that are not exempt from sales tax (such as groceries), you more than likely have to collect sales tax. If you’re selling a service, such as house cleaning or legal work, that will depend on your state’s specific laws.

If you’re selling goods online, you are typically required to collect sales tax from wherever your business is located.

If you’re selling goods online, you are typically required to collect sales tax from wherever your business is located.

What happens if you don’t collect sales tax?

What happens if you don’t collect sales tax?

If you were supposed to collect sales tax and didn’t, you could be looking at high financial penalties and interest. Those rates will depend on your state. You could also potentially face criminal charges or lose your vendor license.

If you were supposed to collect sales tax and didn’t, you could be looking at high financial penalties and interest. Those rates will depend on your state. You could also potentially face criminal charges or lose your vendor license. NerdWallet writers are subject matter authorities who use primary, trustworthy sources to inform their work, including peer-reviewed studies, government websites, academic research and interviews with industry experts. All content is fact-checked for accuracy, timeliness and relevance. You can learn more about NerdWallet's high standards for journalism by reading our editorial guidelines. Tax Foundation. State and Local Sales Tax Rates, 2024. Accessed Jun 6, 2024. Tax Policy Center. How Do State and Local Sales Taxes Work?. Accessed Sep 20, 2023. Wolters Kluwer. Sales Tax Exemptions Exist in Every State. About the author Alana Benson Alana Benson Alana Benson is an investing writer who covers socially responsible and ESG investing, financial advice and beginner investing topics. Her work has appeared in The New York Times, The Washington Post, MSN, Yahoo Finance, MarketWatch and others. See full bio.

Helpful resources

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